Situation: New
Warranty: 3 months
Relevant Industries: OTHER
Showroom Place: None
Online video outgoing-inspection: Provided
Machinery Take a look at Report: Presented
Marketing Sort: New Product 2571
Guarantee of main parts: Not Obtainable
Core Elements: Bearing
Composition: Spline
Substance: metal
Coatings: NICKEL
Torque Potential: as requesr
Product Number: none
Approach: Turning
Certification: TS16949
Surface Remedy: Chrome Plating
Diameter: Customer’s Actual Applying Prerequisite
Size: Clientele Drawings
Tolerance: .01mm
Regular: Custom Component
Packing: Carton
Good quality: 100% Inspection
samples: obtainable
Following Warranty Services: Video complex assistance, No services, On the internet help
Regional Service Location: None
Packaging Specifics: Interior deal:PE bags.Outside deal:cartoncan be do as for every request
Port: HangZhou/hongkong

Carbon Steel prolonged Shafts with sharpening
Capability:

CNC Turning	φ0.5 – φ300 * 750 mm	+/-.005 mm
CNC Milling	510 * 1571 * 500 mm(max)	+/-.01 mm
CNC Stamping	a thousand * one thousand mm(max)	+/-.05 mm
Drawing Format	IGS,STP,X_T ,DXF,DWG , Professional/E, PDF
Examination Tools	measurement instrument, Projector, CMM, Altimeter,Micrometer, Thread Gages, Calipers, Pin Gauge and so forth.

Content Offered :

Stainless Steel	SS201,SS301, SS303, SS304, SS316, SS416 and so forth.
Steel	moderate steel, Carbon metal, 4140, RGFROST COMP CZPT ET210L WCLUTCH 1WIRE 2 GRV 6in 12V air-compressors 4340, Q235, Q345B, twenty#, forty five# etc.
Brass	HPb63, HPb62, HPb61, HPb59, H59, H68, H80, H90 and many others.
Copper	C11000,C12000,C12000 C36000 etc.
Aluminum	AL6061, Al6063, AL6082, AL7075, AL5052, A380 and so forth.
Iron	A36, 45#, 1213, 12L14, 1215 and so forth.
Plastic	Abs, Computer, PE, A2F55 Spline Shaft A2F Collection Excavator Spare Areas A2F12 A2F23 A2F28 CZPT Hydraulic Piston Pump A2F55 A2F107 A2F80 POM, Delrin, Nylon, Teflon, PP,PEI, Peek etc.

Floor finish:

Aluminum parts	Stainless Steel elements	Steel	Plastic
Very clear Anodized	Sprucing	Zinc plating	Painting
Shade Anodized	Passivating	Oxide black	Chrome plating
Sandblast Anodized	Sandblasting	Nickel plating	polishing
Chemical Film	Laser engraving	Chrome plating	Sandblast
Brushing		Carburized	Laser engraving
Sprucing		Warmth remedy
Chroming		Powder Coated

pertinent merchandise

pogo pin	spacer	thumb screw	brass nuts	standoff

rivet	insert nuts	therapeutic massage sticks	shaft	screw

washer	cnc device parts	bushing	lathe device areas	aluminum areas

Company InformationHangZhou Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Steel Products Co.,Ltd employing the use of ~158 pieces of CNC products, such as ~ fifty mills, ~80 lathes, and ~28 turning devices.These devices are very rigid and specific with automated resource turrets, assembly tolerances as low as +/- .0005 of an inch. As well as top-rated top quality and inspection tools – throughout 6 locations. And with deep expertise in engineering (Consulting, Custom Design, and Concurrent), production, investigation, and development, we are actually your strategic partner in creation. Our buyers carry on to appear to us for design assistance, material assortment, manufacturing experience, and good quality control procedures.

Workshop

Packaging & Transport

Our Services
1.Sample support:
We can offer samples, the clients need to have spend the sample value.
2.Custom made service:
We can custom-made on your ask for these kinds of as the form,color,materials and so on.
3.How to get quotation
you should kindly offer info as below for us to estimate:a. Size drawing ( if you have no drawing, BN 21N-27-31170 Implement to CZPT PC1250 Sprocket HUB of Excavator Last Drive ASSY Gearbox Spare Components 3 Months No Minimal make sure you notify us your items element dimension and ship us your image.)b. Materials (Aluminum, copper, brass, stainless steel, steel, iron, alloy, zinc and so forth.)c. Quantity (If your amount get to our MOQ the price tag will be greater)d. Surface area therapy (Polishing Anodize Nickel, Zinc, Tin, chrome ,Silver plating and many others.)e. Tolerancef. Packing Time period

FAQTrading company or Factory?
Manufacturing unit, and offers a a single-quit-solution for international consumers.

Major Company?
Entirely integrating with R&D, fabrication and machining, full established products and technological service, the business delicates to Large Products Production & Metal Processing.

High quality control?
Self-inspection in every approach by the production operator. Location inspection and closing inspection executed by QC, Faulty charge be managed inside of 2% even reduce.

Supply time?
thirty-50 days, generally. also count on the components specification, quantities and other factors.

What sort of components you do?
All non-standard customed industrial products elements in each and every business.

Elements I need to give?
2nd or 3D Drawing, batch quantity, special specifications.

Can you do this areas?
Why not give us a phone or e-mail us for details?

Speak to us

Stiffness and Torsional Vibration of Spline-Couplings

In this paper, we describe some basic characteristics of spline-coupling and examine its torsional vibration behavior. We also explore the effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling. These results will assist in the design of improved spline-coupling systems for various applications. The results are presented in Table 1.

Stiffness of spline-coupling

The stiffness of a spline-coupling is a function of the meshing force between the splines in a rotor-spline coupling system and the static vibration displacement. The meshing force depends on the coupling parameters such as the transmitting torque and the spline thickness. It increases nonlinearly with the spline thickness.
A simplified spline-coupling model can be used to evaluate the load distribution of splines under vibration and transient loads. The axle spline sleeve is displaced a z-direction and a resistance moment T is applied to the outer face of the sleeve. This simple model can satisfy a wide range of engineering requirements but may suffer from complex loading conditions. Its asymmetric clearance may affect its engagement behavior and stress distribution patterns.
The results of the simulations show that the maximum vibration acceleration in both Figures 10 and 22 was 3.03 g/s. This results indicate that a misalignment in the circumferential direction increases the instantaneous impact. Asymmetry in the coupling geometry is also found in the meshing. The right-side spline’s teeth mesh tightly while those on the left side are misaligned.
Considering the spline-coupling geometry, a semi-analytical model is used to compute stiffness. This model is a simplified form of a classical spline-coupling model, with submatrices defining the shape and stiffness of the joint. As the design clearance is a known value, the stiffness of a spline-coupling system can be analyzed using the same formula.
The results of the simulations also show that the spline-coupling system can be modeled using MASTA, a high-level commercial CAE tool for transmission analysis. In this case, the spline segments were modeled as a series of spline segments with variable stiffness, which was calculated based on the initial gap between spline teeth. Then, the spline segments were modelled as a series of splines of increasing stiffness, accounting for different manufacturing variations. The resulting analysis of the spline-coupling geometry is compared to those of the finite-element approach.
Despite the high stiffness of a spline-coupling system, the contact status of the contact surfaces often changes. In addition, spline coupling affects the lateral vibration and deformation of the rotor. However, stiffness nonlinearity is not well studied in splined rotors because of the lack of a fully analytical model.

Characteristics of spline-coupling

The study of spline-coupling involves a number of design factors. These include weight, materials, and performance requirements. Weight is particularly important in the aeronautics field. Weight is often an issue for design engineers because materials have varying dimensional stability, weight, and durability. Additionally, space constraints and other configuration restrictions may require the use of spline-couplings in certain applications.
The main parameters to consider for any spline-coupling design are the maximum principal stress, the maldistribution factor, and the maximum tooth-bearing stress. The magnitude of each of these parameters must be smaller than or equal to the external spline diameter, in order to provide stability. The outer diameter of the spline must be at least four inches larger than the inner diameter of the spline.
Once the physical design is validated, the spline coupling knowledge base is created. This model is pre-programmed and stores the design parameter signals, including performance and manufacturing constraints. It then compares the parameter values to the design rule signals, and constructs a geometric representation of the spline coupling. A visual model is created from the input signals, and can be manipulated by changing different parameters and specifications.
The stiffness of a spline joint is another important parameter for determining the spline-coupling stiffness. The stiffness distribution of the spline joint affects the rotor’s lateral vibration and deformation. A finite element method is a useful technique for obtaining lateral stiffness of spline joints. This method involves many mesh refinements and requires a high computational cost.
The diameter of the spline-coupling must be large enough to transmit the torque. A spline with a larger diameter may have greater torque-transmitting capacity because it has a smaller circumference. However, the larger diameter of a spline is thinner than the shaft, and the latter may be more suitable if the torque is spread over a greater number of teeth.
Spline-couplings are classified according to their tooth profile along the axial and radial directions. The radial and axial tooth profiles affect the component’s behavior and wear damage. Splines with a crowned tooth profile are prone to angular misalignment. Typically, these spline-couplings are oversized to ensure durability and safety.

Stiffness of spline-coupling in torsional vibration analysis

This article presents a general framework for the study of torsional vibration caused by the stiffness of spline-couplings in aero-engines. It is based on a previous study on spline-couplings. It is characterized by the following three factors: bending stiffness, total flexibility, and tangential stiffness. The first criterion is the equivalent diameter of external and internal splines. Both the spline-coupling stiffness and the displacement of splines are evaluated by using the derivative of the total flexibility.
The stiffness of a spline joint can vary based on the distribution of load along the spline. Variables affecting the stiffness of spline joints include the torque level, tooth indexing errors, and misalignment. To explore the effects of these variables, an analytical formula is developed. The method is applicable for various kinds of spline joints, such as splines with multiple components.
Despite the difficulty of calculating spline-coupling stiffness, it is possible to model the contact between the teeth of the shaft and the hub using an analytical approach. This approach helps in determining key magnitudes of coupling operation such as contact peak pressures, reaction moments, and angular momentum. This approach allows for accurate results for spline-couplings and is suitable for both torsional vibration and structural vibration analysis.
The stiffness of spline-coupling is commonly assumed to be rigid in dynamic models. However, various dynamic phenomena associated with spline joints must be captured in high-fidelity drivetrain models. To accomplish this, a general analytical stiffness formulation is proposed based on a semi-analytical spline load distribution model. The resulting stiffness matrix contains radial and tilting stiffness values as well as torsional stiffness. The analysis is further simplified with the blockwise inversion method.
It is essential to consider the torsional vibration of a power transmission system before selecting the coupling. An accurate analysis of torsional vibration is crucial for coupling safety. This article also discusses case studies of spline shaft wear and torsionally-induced failures. The discussion will conclude with the development of a robust and efficient method to simulate these problems in real-life scenarios.

Effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling

In this study, the effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline coupling is investigated. The stability boundary and mechanism of rotor instability are analyzed. We find that the meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling increases nonlinearly with spline thickness. The results demonstrate that the misalignment is responsible for the instability of the rotor-spline coupling system.
An intentional spline misalignment is introduced to achieve an interference fit and zero backlash condition. This leads to uneven load distribution among the spline teeth. A further spline misalignment of 50um can result in rotor-spline coupling failure. The maximum tensile root stress shifted to the left under this condition.
Positive spline misalignment increases the gear mesh misalignment. Conversely, negative spline misalignment has no effect. The right-handed spline misalignment is opposite to the helix hand. The high contact area is moved from the center to the left side. In both cases, gear mesh is misaligned due to deflection and tilting of the gear under load.
This variation of the tooth surface is measured as the change in clearance in the transverse plain. The radial and axial clearance values are the same, while the difference between the two is less. In addition to the frictional force, the axial clearance of the splines is the same, which increases the gear mesh misalignment. Hence, the same procedure can be used to determine the frictional force of a rotor-spline coupling.
Gear mesh misalignment influences spline-rotor coupling performance. This misalignment changes the distribution of the gear mesh and alters contact and bending stresses. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of misalignment in spline couplings. Using a simplified system of helical gear pair, Hong et al. examined the load distribution along the tooth interface of the spline. This misalignment caused the flank contact pattern to change. The misaligned teeth exhibited deflection under load and developed a tilting moment on the gear.
The effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline couplings is minimized by using a mechanism that reduces backlash. The mechanism comprises cooperably splined male and female members. One member is formed by two coaxially aligned splined segments with end surfaces shaped to engage in sliding relationship. The connecting device applies axial loads to these segments, causing them to rotate relative to one another.

editor by czh 2023-02-15