{"id":1218,"date":"2023-09-20T00:24:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T00:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/china-oem-shenzhen-factory-forging-precision-stainless-steel-splines-gear-shaft\/"},"modified":"2023-09-20T00:24:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T00:24:49","slug":"china-oem-shenzhen-factory-forging-precision-stainless-steel-splines-gear-shaft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/china-oem-shenzhen-factory-forging-precision-stainless-steel-splines-gear-shaft\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 OEM Shenzhen \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 Splines \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n

\n

HangZhou Factory Forging Precision Stainless Steel Splines Gear Shaft<\/b><\/p>\n

Product Descriptions:
Main Features:\u00a0
Spur Gear
1. Produce strictly in accordance with ANSI or DIN standard dimension
2. Material: SCM 415 steel\u00a0
3. Bore: Finished bore
4. Precision grade: DIN 5
5. Surface treatment:\u00a0Carburizing and Quenching
6.\u00a0Module: Module 1.5,\u00a0Module 2,\u00a0Module 2.5,\u00a0Module 3
7. Tooth: From Z10 to Z13\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Product\u00a0name<\/td>\nSpur Gear & Helical Gear & Gear Shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Customized service<\/td>\nOEM, drawings or samples customize<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Materials\u00a0Available<\/td>\nStainless\u00a0Steel, Carbon Steel,\u00a0S45C, SCM415, 20CrMoTi, 40Cr, Brass, SUS303\/304, Bronze,\u00a0Iron,\u00a0Aluminum Alloy\u00a0etc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\nQuenching & Tempering, Carburizing & Quenching, High-frequency Hardening, Carbonitriding……<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\nConditioning, Carburizing and Quenching,Tempering ,High frequency quenching, Tempering, Blackening, QPQ, Cr-plating, Zn-plating, Ni-plating, Electroplate, Passivation, Picking, Plolishing, Lon-plating, Chemical vapor deposition(CVD), Physical vapour deposition(PVD)…<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BORE<\/td>\nFinished bore, Pilot Bore, Special request<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Processing\u00a0Method<\/td>\nMolding, Shaving, Hobbing, Drilling, Tapping, Reaming, Manual Chamfering, Grinding etc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0393\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n20 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n55- 60HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\nCustomer Drawings & ISO standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf<\/td>\nWooden Case\/Container and pallet, or made-to-order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\nISO9001:2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Machining Process<\/td>\n\u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03be\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\nPrinting Equipment Industry, Laser Equipment Industry, Automated Assemblyline Industry, Woodening Industry, Packaging Equipment Industry, Logistics storage Machinery Industry, Robot Industry, Machine Tool Equipment Industry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n

HangZhou CHINAMFG Gear Machinery Co.,LTD established in 2009, is a professional manufacture engaged in development, production, sales and service of timing pulley, precise spur gears, helical gears, bevel gear, worm& worm gear and so on. We located in HangZhou with convenient transposition excite. CHINAMFG Gear Machinery dedicated to strict quality control and thoughtful customer service. Our experienced staffs are always available to discuss your requirements, and fulfill your satisfaction.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 & \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\nPolyethylene bag\u00a0or oil paper\u00a0for each item;
Pile on\u00a0carton or as customer’s demand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Delivery of Samples<\/td>\nBy DHL,\u00a0Fedex,\u00a0UPS, \u00a0TNT,\u00a0EMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n10-15 working days as usual,\u00a030days in busy season, it will based on the detailed order quantity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Main Markets?<\/td>\nNorth America, South America, Eastern Europe , West Europe , North Europe, South Europe, Asia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
How to order?<\/td>\n* You send us drawing or sample<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
* We carry through project assessment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
* We give you our design for your confirmation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
* We make the sample and send it to you after you confirmed our design<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
* You confirm the sample then place an order and pay us 30% deposit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
* We start producing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
* When the goods is done, you pay us the balance after you confirmed pictures or tracking numbers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
* Trade is done, thank you!!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Payment: \u00a0T\/T<\/p>\n

If you are interested in our products, please tell us which materials, type, width, length u want.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\nElectric Cars, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery, Automation Equipment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/th>\n\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/th>\nExternal Gear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2:<\/th>\nRolling Gear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/th>\nSpur Gear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\nStainless Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/th>\n\n
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\n US$ 15\/Piece<\/strong>
\n 1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span>
\n <\/i>\u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\n <\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\n\n
\n
\n \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n

What are the different types of spline profiles and their applications?<\/h3>\n

Spline profiles are used in various applications to transmit torque and motion between mating components. Here’s a detailed explanation of different spline profiles and their applications:<\/p>\n

1. Involute Splines:<\/p>\n

Involute splines have a trapezoidal tooth profile that allows for smooth engagement and disengagement. They are widely used in power transmission applications, such as automotive gearboxes, where high torque transmission is required. Involute splines provide excellent load distribution and can accommodate misalignment.<\/p>\n

2. Straight Sided Splines:<\/p>\n

Straight sided splines have straight-sided teeth that provide efficient torque transmission and high torsional stiffness. They are commonly used in applications where precise positioning is required, such as machine tools, robotics, and aerospace systems. Straight sided splines offer accurate motion control and are resistant to misalignment.<\/p>\n

3. Serrations:<\/p>\n

Serrations are a type of spline profile with multiple teeth in the form of parallel ridges and grooves. They are often used in applications that involve axial or linear motion, such as indexing mechanisms, clamping systems, or power tools. Serrations provide secure locking and positioning capabilities.<\/p>\n

4. Helical Splines:<\/p>\n

Helical splines have teeth that are helically shaped, similar to helical gears. They offer smooth and gradual tooth engagement, resulting in reduced noise and vibration. Helical splines are commonly used in applications that require high torque transmission and where quiet operation is critical, such as heavy machinery, industrial equipment, and automotive drivetrains.<\/p>\n

5. Crowned Splines:<\/p>\n

Crowned splines have a modified tooth profile with a slight curvature along the tooth length. This design helps distribute the load evenly across the tooth surfaces, reducing stress concentrations and improving load-carrying capacity. Crowned splines are used in applications where high load capacity and resistance to wear are essential, such as heavy-duty gearboxes, marine propulsion systems, or mining equipment.<\/p>\n

6. Ball Splines:<\/p>\n

Ball splines incorporate recirculating ball bearings within the spline nut and grooves on the shaft. This design enables linear motion with low friction and high precision. Ball splines are commonly used in applications that require smooth linear motion, such as CNC machines, robotics, or linear actuators.<\/p>\n

7. Custom Splines:<\/p>\n

In addition to the standard spline profiles mentioned above, custom spline profiles can be designed for specific applications based on unique requirements. Custom splines can be tailored to optimize torque transmission, load distribution, misalignment compensation, or other specific performance parameters.<\/p>\n

The choice of spline profile depends on factors such as the magnitude of torque, required accuracy, misalignment tolerance, noise and vibration considerations, and environmental conditions. Engineers and designers carefully select the appropriate spline profile to ensure optimal performance and reliability in the intended application.<\/p>\n

\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n

What materials are commonly used in the construction of spline shafts?<\/h3>\n

Various materials are commonly used in the construction of spline shafts, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a list of commonly used materials:<\/p>\n

1. Steel:<\/p>\n

Steel is one of the most widely used materials for spline shafts. Different grades of steel, such as carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel, can be employed based on factors like strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Steel offers excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, durability, and wear resistance, making it suitable for a broad range of applications.<\/p>\n

2. Alloy Steel:<\/p>\n

Alloy steel is a type of steel that contains additional alloying elements, such as chromium, molybdenum, or nickel. These alloying elements enhance the mechanical properties of the steel, providing improved strength, toughness, and wear resistance. Alloy steel spline shafts are commonly used in applications that require high torque capacity, durability, and resistance to fatigue.<\/p>\n

3. Stainless Steel:<\/p>\n

Stainless steel is known for its corrosion resistance properties, making it suitable for applications where the spline shaft is exposed to moisture or corrosive environments. Stainless steel spline shafts are commonly used in industries such as food processing, chemical processing, marine, and medical equipment.<\/p>\n

4. Aluminum:<\/p>\n

Aluminum is a lightweight material with good strength-to-weight ratio. It is often used in applications where weight reduction is a priority, such as automotive and aerospace industries. Aluminum spline shafts can provide advantages such as decreased rotating mass and improved fuel efficiency.<\/p>\n

5. Titanium:<\/p>\n

Titanium is a strong and lightweight material with excellent corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in high-performance applications where weight reduction, strength, and corrosion resistance are critical factors. Titanium spline shafts find applications in aerospace, motorsports, and high-end industrial equipment.<\/p>\n

6. Brass:<\/p>\n

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, offering good machinability and corrosion resistance. It is often used in applications that require electrical conductivity or a non-magnetic property. Brass spline shafts can be found in industries such as electronics, telecommunications, and instrumentation.<\/p>\n

7. Plastics and Composite Materials:<\/p>\n

In certain applications where weight reduction, corrosion resistance, or noise reduction is important, plastics or composite materials can be used for spline shafts. Materials such as nylon, acetal, or fiber-reinforced composites can provide specific advantages in terms of weight, low friction, and resistance to chemicals.<\/p>\n

It’s important to note that material selection for spline shafts depends on factors such as load requirements, environmental conditions, operating temperatures, and cost considerations. Engineers and designers evaluate these factors to determine the most suitable material for a given application.<\/p>\n

\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2;<\/h3>\n

\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n

1. \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

2. \u03a3\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd:<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n

3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

4. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

5. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

6. \u039b\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n

7. \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n

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\"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1
editor by CX 2023-09-20<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf HangZhou \u03a3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03a3\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c21. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ANSI \u03ae DIN \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c22. \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 SCM 415 3. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae4. \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: DIN 55. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b76. \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1.5, \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2, \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2.5, \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 37. \u0394\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc Z10 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 Z13 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[440,948,1645,754,1079,1110,19,952,761,762,763,1446,764],"class_list":["post-1218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-catalog","tag-gear","tag-gear-shaft","tag-oem-gear","tag-oem-shaft","tag-precision-gear","tag-precision-shaft","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-gear","tag-shaft-steel","tag-stainless-shaft","tag-stainless-steel-shaft","tag-stainless-steel-shaft-precision","tag-steel-shaft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splineshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}